Why MorphQL?
The Challenge
In modern software development, data transformation is ubiquitous. Whether you are shaping API responses, processing ETL pipelines, or integrating third-party services, you often face:
- Complex mapping logic scattered across your codebase.
- Performance bottlenecks when processing large datasets.
- Format juggling between JSON, XML, and native Objects.
- Inconsistent transformations across different microservices.
- Debug difficulty with deeply nested, imperative mapping code.
The MorphQL Solution
MorphQL provides a unified, declarative approach to data transformation.
| Feature | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Declarative DSL | Write what you want, not how to loop and assign. Queries are self-documenting. |
| Native Performance | Queries are compiled to optimized JavaScript functions. Compile once, execute millions of times. |
| Format Agnostic | Built-in format conversion (JSON ↔ XML ↔ Object) in a single query. |
| Centralized Logic | Keep your transformation logic separate from your business logic. |
| Inspectable Code | The generated code is readable JavaScript, making it easy to debug if needed. |
🤖 AI & LLM Efficiency
MorphQL is uniquely suited for the era of AI-driven development.
Token Efficiency
When using Large Language Models (LLMs) to orchestrate data pipelines, context window space is precious. Generative standard JavaScript transformations consumes significantly more tokens than the equivalent MorphQL query.
JavaScript (High Token Cost):
// Requires imports, function signatures, null checks, error handling...
if (data && data.user) {
return {
fullName: `${data.user.firstName} ${data.user.lastName}`,
age: Number(data.user.age),
};
}MorphQL (Low Token Cost):
transform
set fullName = user.firstName + " " + user.lastName
set age = number(user.age)Reduced Hallucinations
By constraining the model to a strict, declarative DSL, you reduce the surface area for logical errors (hallucinations). An LLM either generates valid MorphQL syntax or invalid syntax—there are fewer "valid but wrong" states compared to complex imperative code loops.
Use Cases
🔄 API Response Transformation
Shape backend responses into frontend-friendly formats without cluttering your application code.
const shapeOrder = await compile(morphQL`
from json to json
transform
set id = orderId
set customer = billing.customerName
section multiple items(
set name = productName
set price = number(unitPrice)
) from lineItems
`);📦 ETL Pipelines
Process large datasets with compiled transformations for optimal throughput.
const transform = await compile(morphQL`
from xml to json
transform
set productId = root.product.id
set price = extractnumber(root.product.price)
set available = root.product.stock > 0
`);
// Process millions of records efficiently
data.map(transform);🔧 Format Conversion
Convert between formats with zero transformation logic—just specify source and target.
const xmlToJson = await compile(morphQL`from xml to json`);
const jsonToXml = await compile(morphQL`from json to xml`);🧩 Nested Data Processing
Handle complex nested structures with subqueries that can parse embedded data (e.g., XML inside a JSON field).
const engine = await compile(morphQL`
from json to object
transform
set orderId = id
section metadata(
from xml to object
transform
set supplier = root.vendor.name
) from embeddedXmlField
`);